MS153 - Data-driven dynamical systems: learning, simulation, and control

Organized by: M. Tomasetto (Politecnico di Milano, Italy), A. Manzoni (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) and N. Kutz (University of Washington, United States)
Keywords: dimensionality reduction, Dynamical Systems, latent dynamics, reduced order modeling, sparsity-preserving techniques
The need for describing, predicting, and controlling the dynamics of complex systems has led to a multitude of numerical methods across several disciplines over the last decade, blending physics-based and data-driven techniques to different extents. Reduced order modeling and dimensionality reduction paradigms through, e.g., proper orthogonal decomposition, dynamic mode decomposition, as well as autoencoders and transformers, provide well-established techniques to discover low-rank spatio-temporal patterns, embed the dynamics in a reduced subspace, ultimately requiring latent dynamics modeling for reliable forecasting. Since the introduction of the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) technique ten years ago, several extensions provide nowadays a wide set of sparsity-preserving techniques, and have ultimately made data-driven modeling and discovery an extremely active research area, nowadays integrating deep learning for uncovering effective coordinates, Bayesian and kernel methods for uncertainty quantification, multi-fidelity methods for data fusion, neural networks for time series description, deep reinforcement learning for controls, to name a few. Key to all these strategies is the suitable modeling of the latent dynamics - the aspect this minisymposium will focus on, covering the theoretical analysis, computational techniques, and practical use of data-driven methods for the model reduction and discovery of dynamical systems, all towards efficient and accurate predictions in applied sciences and engineering.