First-principles Study of Strain Engineering for Anomalous Nernst Effect in Iron-based Binary Ferromagnets

  • Minami, Susumu (Kyuoto University)
  • Nishihara, Seito (Kyoto University)
  • Hogaki, Sota (Kyoto University)
  • Shimada, Takahiro (Kyoto University)

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The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) generates transverse thermoelectric voltage in magnetic materials, offering advantages for device applications. We investigated L12-type Fe3Ga, which exhibits large ANE with transverse thermoelectric conductivity of ~3 AK⁻¹m⁻¹ at room temperature, comparable to leading ANE materials. Remarkably, tensile strain switches the sign of ANE, achieving a bipolar thermoelectric response through strain engineering. Electronic structure analysis reveals that strain loading tunes key topological features, demonstrating strain engineering as a promising approach for enhancing thermoelectric performance.